5G technology


South Korea recently launched 5G technology nation-wide. The U.S. followed in second. The trials in India will soon begin. 5G technology is the next version of the 4G technology which we saw in India. It has higher latency, higher data per second can be provided with the help of it. It is almost 100 times faster than 4G technology. In a sense, it has revolutionary benefits in nearly all the fields, such as:

> Education – primary, secondary and tertiary education can be improvised using the technology. It will bring higher effectiveness in research & development. More interactive sessions can help students in grasping the concepts adding on with the provision of virtual and the augmented reality.

> Health – recently a doctor operated a patient in Gujarat with the help of a robot, when he was away in another town. Thus the application in the distance operation and monitoring of the patients could seriously enhance the health parameters in the country. In this respect, it has to be kept in mind that the health sector availability in rural areas is poor.

> Concepts like the Internet of Things & Big Data Analytics will materialize at a faster pace and as well will reach to a larger public.

> Boost to the entertainment sector

> It is sure that once a person has used 4G, he will not be going back to a lesser speed as his peak point/threshold has increased. This has been changing the lifestyle of the people as this means faster dispensing of information.

Challenges:

> Huge investment is required. The telecom sector in India is under pressure due to the shortage of funds and increased cut-throat competition. BSNL is already out of the game for a long time.

> Newer technology means another disruption hence its monitoring is a must. The cyber laws need to be strengthened and the regulatory authority should as well keep pace with the public in curbing the crimes.

> Price is a concern. It should be affordable to all section of society.  The price of the internet only went down in India after the pre-emptive strike of JIO into the market, pushing other players to lower down the costs.

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